Immune DisordersĪutoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Sjogren’s syndrome can cause lymph node swelling as the body mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues. Other cancers like oral cancer may spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Is lymphoma associated with neck pain and lymph node issues? Yes, lymphoma and leukemia are blood cancers that directly affect lymph tissue. Fungal Infectionsįungal infections are less common but can sometimes cause lymphadenopathy when the fungal agent spreads to the lymph nodes. Bacterial Infectionsīacterial infections such as strep throat, tonsillitis, tooth abscesses, and skin infections can trigger neck lymph node inflammation. Viruses like mononucleosis, influenza, the common cold, chickenpox, and COVID-19 often lead to swollen lymph nodes as the body fights the infection. Here are some of the most frequent causes: Viral Infections Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for proper treatment. What Might Be the Causes of a Swollen Neck Lymph Node?Ī variety of conditions can cause the lymph nodes in your neck to become enlarged and painful. The expert advice we shared here covers the causes of lymph node pain in the neck, when to see a doctor urgently, medical treatment options, home remedies for temporary relief, and tips to support long-term lymph node health. However, in some cases, it can signal a more serious underlying condition. This is usually the result of your body fighting an infection or illness. When you feel a lump or pain on the sides or back of your neck, it often indicates inflamed or swollen lymph nodes, medically known as lymphadenopathy. The neck contains a high concentration of lymph nodes that play a critical role in the body’s immune defense against infections and diseases.
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